Tuesday, 22 November 2016

Science ‘squeezed out of primary schools’



Science ‘squeezed out of primary schools’

A Science is being squeezed out of English primary schools, with a third not providing the recommended two hours of teaching a week, research suggests. The Confederation of British Industry study also suggests science has become less of a priority in many schools. A third of 260 teachers surveyed said they lacked confidence teaching science.
B The government said the report was “nonsense”, and its new curriculum “rivals the best in the world”. In the report, Tomorrow’s World, 53% of the teachers surveyed for the CBI said science teaching had become less of a priority over the past five years. And 36% of the schools teaching science at Key Stage 2 said they were not providing the minimum recommendation for science education of two hours every week. Some 20% said they committed over three hours, but 7.5% said they taught less than one hour per week.
C CBI director general John Cridland said: “Science education in primary schools is being squeezed out. How can we expect to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers if we don’t deliver high-quality and inspiring science lessons at primary school age? If we are not careful, too many children will have lost interest in science before they hit their teens. A lack of science, technology, engineering and maths skills are already holding back economic growth, and this will only get worse if we don’t energize the next generation. Pupils need innovative, fun lessons with access to the latest science kit and need to break free of the classroom more to visit cutting-edge companies.”
D Prof. Julia Buckingham, vice-chancellor of Brunel University, London, said: “The report’s findings - indicating that Stem (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects have become less of a priority in primary schools in recent years. None of us should be in any doubt of the critical importance of ensuring that the education system inspires interest and enthusiasm for the sciences and provides careers advice and guidance as early as possible for school students.”
E A Department for Education spokesperson dismissed the CBI’s findings as “nonsense”. “Science is a compulsory subject in schools from age 5 to 16,” said the spokesperson. “It is a crucial part of our plan to prepare young people for life in modern Britain, and we have made big strides in recent years. A record number of pupils are now taking science at GCSE and we are seeing more young people taking the crucial STEM subjects at A-level. We have introduced a new primary science curriculum to get encourage more young people to study it.”
Adjusted to (1)
squeeze out – vytlačit
stride – pokrok

1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 The government disagrees but the research figures are clear
2 Buckingham’s opinion
3 Science has lost its priority
4 Government says the findings are nonsense
5 Science is important for economics

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 What was the research about?
2 What were the results of the experiment?
3 How does the government oppose?
4 Who is John Cridland? What does he say?
5 How does science influence future life of the pupils?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 its new curriculum “rivals the best in the world”
2 science education
3 we don’t deliver high-quality and inspiring science lessons
4 break free of the classroom
5 provide careers advice and guidance

4) Answer the following questions.
What is science? How does science education influence development of children? Do you think our government supports science education and research enough? Why not? How should be science taught?

Video:

Tips, sources of information:

Source:
(1)
RICHARDSON, Hannah. Science 'squeezed out of primary schools'. BBC News [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-09-21]. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/education-31749900

Three creative ways teachers can explore oceans in the classroom



Three creative ways teachers can explore oceans in the classroom
A Teaching about oceans can help transforming your classroom into a submarine; the vast expanse of the seas can be explored in many ways. Teachers now expected to develop their students’ knowledge of globally significant places “both terrestrial and marine”. The mystery of the deep blue sea is a great opportunity to enliven and engage students. Oceans education isn’t the reserve of enthusiastic geography teachers – it can inspire children in science, literacy, art and much more.
B When Ben Culverhouse, then a year 5 teacher at The Manor Church of England primary school in South Gloucestershire, wanted to get children excited about ocean wonders he turned his classroom into a submarine. The idea came to him after seeing the play Kursk. Culverhouse got in touch with the show’s director who emailed him submarine digital sound effects. “I set up a sub interior control room as my whiteboard screensaver and used a red light bulb for silent operations such as reading,” says Culverhouse. As the eight-week project developed, the children made models of underwater creatures, and hung them around the classroom. “We used the submarine to ‘travel’ to a certain point in the ocean each lesson,” says Culverhouse.
C For geography, Culverhouse explored the locations of the oceans and continents around the world. He also gave a lesson on navigation, plotting a course using marker buoys and compass directions, to introduce maths skills. The class even studied Robert Louis Stevenson’s seafaring classic Treasure Island for their literature unit in the submarine classroom.
D Leah Sharp taught the topic of oceans to her year 6 class at Downsbrook middle school in West Sussex cooperating with a year 10 group at Patcham high school in Brighton. Sharp was teaching her younger pupils physical geography, while David Rogers at Patcham was tackling various types of coastal erosion and flooding with his class. After exchanging tweets about what their students were working on, they decided to team up using Google hangouts. The project lasted six weeks. At the start of every week, each side would send over new resources to be uploaded onto hangouts.
E Alan Parkinson, geography teacher at King’s Ely in Cambridgeshire, taught oceans as part of a year 7 unit. He introduced the “you are what you eat” project to teach about food issues and sustainable resourcing. Students were introduced to the various methods used to catch fish and their effect on the environment. They visualised the impact on the sea floor, and investigated more sustainable alternatives, such as farming fish. The children made fish and chips dishes with messages written on them. Each fish explained why it was threatened; the chips were labelled with ideas for helping the fish to survive. Students were asked to create an eco-friendly menu. They linked up with the food technology department; some groups were allowed to cook their dishes.
Adjusted to (1)

vast – ohromný, obrovský
plot – zosnovat, naplánovat
marker buoy – vytyčovací bóje
sustainable resourcing – dlouhodobé udržování zdrojů


1) Read the article and match each of the headings to a paragraph.
1 Culverhouse taught geography, literature and maths during his ocean project
2 Culverhouse turned the classroom into a submarine
3 “You are what you eat” project
4 Sharp’s and Rogers’ classes worked together
5 Teaching about oceans is inspiring

2) Read the article and answer the questions.
1 Why can learning about oceans be interesting?
2 How did Culverhouse start with his project?
3 How were the topics of oceans presented creatively? Describe all the presented ways.
4 How did two classes cooperate?
5 Why did children make fish and chips dishes?

3) Explain the following words and phrases.
1 knowledge of globally significant places
2 great opportunity to enliven and engage students
3 exchanging tweets
4 upload onto hangouts
5 labelled with ideas

4) Answer the following questions.
What is science? How does science education influence development of children? How is science taught at preschool, primary school and secondary school?

Video:

Tips, sources of information:

Source:
(1)
MARSH, Sarah. Three creative ways teachers can explore oceans in the classroom. The Guardian [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-09-21]. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/2015/may/20/explore-oceans-classroom-three-creative-ways-teachers